Easy Homemade Kimchi (2024)

by Erin

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This easy Kimchee recipe will teach you to make authentic Kimchi (Kimchee) at home. It’s easy to do with these simple steps!

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Jump To

What is Kimchee?

🛒 What is Kimchi Made Out Of?

📋 How to Make Kimchee

🫙 Equipment Needed

✔️ Optional Add-Ins

ℹ️ FAQ

🍽 Kimchi Pairings

Easy Homemade Kimchee Recipe

Ingredients

Instructions

Notes

Nutrition

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What is Kimchee?

Kimchee is a traditional Korean dish of fermented vegetables, the most common of which are napa cabbage and daikon radish.

Kimchee is actually the national food of Korea. And, it should be noted that the proper spelling of kimchi is “kimchee.” In this post, I occasionally refer to it as kimchi, but that is the Japanese spelling for this beloved Korean dish.

In addition to being served as banchan, Korean side dishes presented as part of a meal, it can also be used in a variety of cooked dishes like kimchi fried rice or kimchi quesadillas.

I love topping theseKorean (Bulgogi) Beef Tacos with it – they’re amazingly delicious!

The ingredients in kimchee will give you an excuse to check out your local Asian market. I had so much fun tooling around my local store and trying to figure out what everything was.

There are so many fresh and exotic ingredients. I could spend hours just looking around and soaking everything in.

If you don’t have an Asian market near you, I’ve included some links below.

🌟 All of the specialty ingredients can be ordered off of Amazon. 🌟

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🛒 What is Kimchi Made Out Of?

  • Napa cabbage
  • Salt + Sugar
  • Scallions
  • Fresh Ginger & Garlic
  • Korean Red Pepper Powder – Or, kochukaru, is what gives kimchee its spiciness. It can be found in Korean markets in large resealable plastic bags, in different grades of coarseness and spiciness. Choose a grade based on your personal preference.
  • Fish Sauce – This is my favorite brand.
  • Dried Shrimp – Also known as saeujeot, Korean salted shrimp are very small, naturally fermented shrimp that impart authentic flavor to kimchi. They are sold in jars and can be found in the refrigerator case of Korean markets.
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📋 How to Make Kimchee

Plan Ahead: Kimchi needs time to ferment, so I would recommend starting a batch about a week before you plan to use it. It will last about a month in the refrigerator.

  • Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise, then crosswise into 2-inch bite-sized pieces, discarding the root end.
  • Place the cabbage in a large bowl, sprinkle with the salt, and toss with your hands until the cabbage is well coated with the salt.
  • Add enough cold water to just cover the cabbage (about 12 cups). Cover and let sit at room temperature at least 12 hours (up to 24 hours).
  • Drain the cabbage and rinse it well with cold water. Gently squeeze out the excess water.
  • Place the remaining ingredients in a large bowl and stir to combine.
  • Add the cabbage and toss with your hands until evenly combined and the cabbage is thoroughly coated with the mixture.
  • Pack the mixture tightly into a glass jar with a tight fitting lid and seal.
  • Let the kimchi ferment for 24 hours (the mixture may bubble).
  • Open the jar to let the gases escape, then reseal and refrigerate at least 48 hours before eating (kimchi is best after fermenting about 1 week).
  • Refrigerate for up to 1 month.
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🫙 Equipment Needed

You will need a couple of liter glass jars with tight fitting lids to hold the kimchi while it ferments. It’s preferable to not use plastic, as the odors from the kimchi can be hard to remove after the fermenting process. You can also use a crock like this.

✔️ Optional Add-Ins

  • Daikon Radish – Add about 8-ounces of daikon radish that is cut into matchstick sized pieces.
  • Carrots – You can add in about 8-ounces of shredded carrots.
  • Garlic Cloves – Add in a few minced garlic cloves to your mixture.

ℹ️ FAQ

Can I eat kimchi without fermenting?

Kimchi can be eaten immediately after preparing it, however, it is usually fermented for at least a few days to a few weeks before serving, so that the flavors can develop fully. Store fermented kimchi in the fridge for up to one month. You will know when it is past its prime when it becomes overly sour and the cabbage turns mushy.

How healthy is kimchi?

Kimchi is great for you! It’s packed with probiotics and antioxidants and is also a great source of vitamins A and C.

What is the difference between kimchi and kimchee?

While they are both the same dish, kimchee is the traditional way that South Koreans spell it.While, kimchi is the standard Japanese spelling.

What exactly does kimchi taste like?

Kimchi is a bit like a cross between a pickle and sauerkraut. The fermentation process gives kimchi its umami, salty + sour flavors, with a bright acidity. It’s can often be quite spicy as well, depending on the type and how much Korean red pepper powder is used.

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🍽 Kimchi Pairings

Wondering what to eat with kimchi? Try one of these dishes:

  • Fried Rice
  • Udon Noodles
  • Tan Tan Ramen
  • Korean Tacos
  • More → 21+ Dishes to Eat with Kimchi

Plus, be sure to check out these 30+ BEST Asian Side Dishes.

Did you try this quick kimchi recipe?

If you loved this kimchi recipe I would appreciate it so much if you would give it a star review! Also, be sure to snap a picture of your finished dish and share it with me onInstagramusing the hashtag #platingsandpairings and tagging me @platingsandpairings.

For more great Platings and Pairings recipes, be sure to follow me onInstagram,TikTok,PinterestandFacebook.

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Easy Homemade Kimchee Recipe

This easy Kimchee (Kimchi) recipe will teach you to make authentic kimchee at home. It's easy to do with these simple steps!

4.78 from 31 votes

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Prep Time: 25 minutes minutes

Total Time: 25 minutes minutes

Servings: 16 people

Created by Platings and Pairings

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds napa cabbage
  • 1/2 cup kosher salt
  • 12 cups cold water (plus more as needed)
  • 4 medium scallions (ends trimmed, cut into 1-inch pieces (use all parts))
  • 1/3 cup Korean red pepper powder
  • 1/4 cup fish sauce
  • 1/4 cup fresh ginger (minced)
  • 7 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 2 teaspoons dried shrimp (minced)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons granulated sugar

Instructions

  • Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise, then crosswise into 2-inch pieces, discarding the root end. Place in a large bowl, sprinkle with the salt, and toss with your hands until the cabbage is coated. Add enough cold water to just cover (about 12 cups), making sure the cabbage is submerged. Cover with plastic wrap or a baking sheet and let sit at room temperature at least 12 hours and up to 24 hours.

  • Place a colander in the sink, drain the cabbage, and rinse with cold water. Gently squeeze out the excess liquid and transfer to a medium bowl; set aside.

  • Place the remaining ingredients in a large bowl and stir to combine.

  • Add the cabbage and toss with your hands until evenly combined and the cabbage is thoroughly coated with the mixture.

  • Pack the mixture tightly into a clean 2-quart or 2-liter glass jar with a tight fitting lid and seal the jar.

  • Let sit in a cool, dark place for 24 hours (the mixture may bubble). Open the jar to let the gases escape, then reseal and refrigerate at least 48 hours before eating (kimchi is best after fermenting about 1 week). Refrigerate for up to 1 month.

Notes

You can refrigerate kimchee for up to 2 months. You’ll know when the kimchi is past its prime when it becomes overly sour and the cabbage becomes mushy.

Did you make this recipe?Mention @platingsandpairings or tag #platingsandpairings!

Nutrition

Calories: 7kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Cholesterol: 7mg | Sodium: 3846mg | Potassium: 42mg | Vitamin A: 5IU | Vitamin C: 3.2mg | Calcium: 10mg | Iron: 0.2mg

Watch the kimchi web story here.

This post was originally published in 2015. It was updated in 2023 to add new photos and information. The spicy kimchi recipe remains the same. Enjoy!

PS – Here’s the old images from 2015…

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Easy Homemade Kimchi (2024)

FAQs

Easy Homemade Kimchi? ›

If you're still a little apprehensive about the fermentation process, you can test the pH level of your kimchi to make sure it's safe to eat. According to an article by the BBC, the ideal pH level of kimchi is pH4. 5. As described in the article, however, your kimchi will not reach this level until about 2 weeks.

How do you know if kimchi is fermented enough? ›

If you're still a little apprehensive about the fermentation process, you can test the pH level of your kimchi to make sure it's safe to eat. According to an article by the BBC, the ideal pH level of kimchi is pH4. 5. As described in the article, however, your kimchi will not reach this level until about 2 weeks.

What if kimchi is not enough brine? ›

In recipes such as sauerkraut or kimchi, it is the salt that soaks the vegetables. If the vegetables you are using are dry and do not create enough brine, simply add a little salted water to cover them properly (see Salt and Brine in Lacto-Fermentation: The Ultimate Guide).

How long does homemade kimchi need to ferment? ›

The kimchi fermentation process is very short in comparison to making sauerkraut. Kimchi ferments at room temperature in only 1-2 days or more slowly in the refrigerator. For safety, kimchi should be stored refrigerated and is best eaten within 1 week, as the quality of kimchi deteriorates with longer fermentation.

Is it worth making your own kimchi? ›

You're also in control of a lot more variables: the level of spiciness, the level of fermentation, other flavorings going into the recipe, and the recipe itself. MAKE OR BUY? If you love kimchi and are starting to add it to your regular shopping list, we think it's definitely worth making your own.

How do I know homemade kimchi won't make bad bacteria? ›

As long as you don't see mold or notice any foul odors, your kimchi should be safe to eat. That said, if you're ever in doubt, throw it out.

What does over fermented kimchi taste like? ›

So, the longer you keep your Kimchi, the more it ferments and the more sour it gets. Natural fermentation is what gives Kimchi its sour flavour as it ages.

Does kimchi get spicier the longer it ferments? ›

Spice and flavor will change according to which ingredients you use as well as the time you allow your kimchi to ferment. The longer it ferments, the mellower the flavor will become. Like other condiments, such as hot sauce, the spiciness in kimchi can be adapted to fit personal preference.

Does kimchi taste stronger after being fermented longer? ›

But if you're looking to whip up a dish with Kimchi, we recommend using fermented Kimchi because it has a stronger flavour. If you need your Kimchi to ferment faster you can leave it out of the fridge for a couple of hours.

Why is my kimchi soft and not crunchy? ›

It will ferment faster during warmer months and slower during cooler months. Be wary of fermenting your kimchi in a room that's too hot, as that can make the cabbage mushy.

Can you open kimchi while it's fermenting? ›

As long as bacteria is still alive, food is available, and temperatures are in a range that allow it to reproduce, fermentation will continue. If anything, opening a container gets oxygen in there.

How long does it take for kimchi to be ready to eat? ›

Make kimchi

Let it sit in room temperature for 1-2 days (depending on the temperature). Transfer your kimchi to the refrigerator and store it for 4-5 days before you serve. Put kimchi in an airtight glass jar. Let it sit in room temperature for 1-2 days (depending on the temperature).

Does kimchi need to ferment in the dark? ›

Stand it in a cool, dark place until it starts to ferment (48-72 hours), then refrigerate. Though the kimchi will be tasty after 24 hours, it will be better in a week and at its prime in 2 weeks and still good for up to a month, though it will become funkier as time passes.

Can you reuse kimchi juice to make more kimchi? ›

If you like a sour, more developed kimchi, start the new batch with some juice from a prior pickling. Using a starter may also help create a more consistent kimchi more quickly, which is crucial for a restaurant or catering business. However, if you prefer a fresher, more subtle kimchi, start each batch from scratch.

Can kimchi ferment too much? ›

Kimchi should be stored in the fridge as chilling is the only thing that keeps its level of fermentation (i.e. the activity of those happy little probiotics) slowed down. If you leave kimchi outside of the fridge, over time it will become over-fermented and won't taste so great anymore.

Do you lose the benefits of kimchi when you cook it? ›

Although individuals can cook kimchi, keep in mind that heating any fermented foods can start to kill off the healthy probiotics. So, to retain the health benefits, it is best to add kimchi in at the end of the cooking process.

Can kimchi be too fermented? ›

Kimchi should be stored in the fridge as chilling is the only thing that keeps its level of fermentation (i.e. the activity of those happy little probiotics) slowed down. If you leave kimchi outside of the fridge, over time it will become over-fermented and won't taste so great anymore.

Is it OK if my kimchi is bubbling? ›

Fizzling Kimchi, similar to a can of carbonated soda, is perfectly normal. The fizzing sound and effervescent taste is a product of fermentation. This means your Kimchi is nicely fermented, enjoy!

Do you ferment kimchi with a lid on or off? ›

The simple art of fermenting kimchi

All you need to do it open the jar, set the lid loosely back on top, and then let the jar sit out on the counter for the rest of the day. Or rather in the sink, as the content of the jar can bubble out during fermentation, making a mess.

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