Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (2024)

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Considered as a sauce, a dip, a spread, or a relish, Ajvar is a really flexible Serbian creation. Made with red bell peppers and eggplant, it goes great with meats, on pasta, or simply slathered on bread!

Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (1)

Do you know what can make even a mediocre dish shine? No, not the amount of alcohol consumed. Come on, guys! Let's get serious about it. What? Do I hear someone whispering "the sauce"? That's a perfect answer, my dear reader. You were really close. We are going to talk about relish today. To be exact - about the Serbian eggplant and roasted red pepper relish called Ajvar.

Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (2)

Ajvar originated in Serbia and spread throughout the Balkans. Now this savory red pepper dish is a true wintertime staple. Every fall, when the harvest time for red peppers comes, you can see people carrying full sacks of these red beauties (either grown by themselves or purchased from local vendors, because they are dirt cheap at this time of the year) for roasting them at home and making this smoky spread for their winter pantry. It doesn't mean that it has to be necessarily canned. Not at all. Balkan people do that so Ajvar could last longer.

Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (3)

Ajvar is sometimes considered as a sauce, a dip or a spread, and there is no mistake in that! It's such a flexible thing, it can be used in many different ways. However, I love to consider this roasted pepper goodness as a relish. Ajvar is amazing with grilled meat (or any meat actually), as a sauce on pasta, simply slathered on bread or added in a sandwich. That's why I love this Serbian creation, so many different ways to enjoy it!

Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (4)

This Serbian relish can be made with red bell peppers alone, omitting eggplant, however I like the version with eggplant better. Roasted chili peppers can also be added to the mix to give Ajvar a spicy kick. There is one more interesting thing. If you will look for Ajvar recipes online, you will see that the majority of them skip simmering part. They just mix everything in a food processor and that's it. My recipe though calls for additional cooking. Where is the truth? There is a great post at Serious Eats which touches on the subject of simmering vs not simmering. The conclusion is that Ajvar, which is simmered, has a sweeter character, with a red pepper flavor that is brighter and more intense. It's up to you, guys. I would say if you are in a hurry and don't have much time, skip the simmering part. It will still be fantastic!

Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (5)

A grill can also be used for roasting red peppers and eggplant. It will give the sauce that extra smoky flavor. You can prepare it at the same time when grilling some meat. Ajvar will serve as a perfect accompaniment to it!

Additional tips for canning

(You need these instructions only if you are interested in preserving Ajvar for winter.)

My recipe doesn't include canning, but if you are interested in it, here is a great guide written by a local. I am providing the summary for you, if you don't have time to read the full text. First of all, he skipped garlic and added it just before serving, because it doesn't keep well. He also changed the olive oil with sunflower oil for the same reason. You can add some olive oil too, but just before serving.

Now to the process. He recommends using small jars, washing them with detergent and hot water. To sterilize place them in a roasting pan and put into the oven for 10-15 minutes at 300°F (150°C). Let cool. In the part when you are simmering Ajvar, do that for 1 hour instead of 20-30 minutes written in the recipe. Fill the jars with the sauce leaving about ½ inch (1cm) headspace. Now put them in the oven and bake uncovered at about 200°F (100°C) for 10 minutes. Pour in sunflower oil until covered. You will discard this oil when opening a jar, so don't be afraid to pour in more. Screw the lids down tightly, line the jars upright, and cover with blankets tucking them in good. Leave for 48 hours. Store in a cool dark place. Ajvar can last for 6 months or more. Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (6)

Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (7)

CookingTheGlobe

This Serbian red pepper and eggplant relish goes great with grilled meat, as a sauce on pasta, or simply slathered on a piece of bread!

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 50 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins

Cuisine Serbian

Servings 1 can

Calories 992 kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ lb (700g) red bell peppers (about 4 medium peppers)
  • 1 medium eggplant (about ¾ lb or 350g)
  • cup Olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 2 teaspoons white vinegar
  • salt to taste (start with ½ teaspoon and add more later if needed)
  • pepper to taste

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 475°F (240°C) or alternatively you can use a grill for that. Place red bell peppers and eggplant on a baking sheet and roast for about 30 minutes or until peppers are well blackened. Remove from the oven and add to a bowl. Cover and let steam for about 15-20 minutes until cool enough to handle. Peel, seed and core peppers. Discard eggplant skin too.

  • Now place the peppers and eggplant to a food processor, adding garlic, oil, salt, pepper and vinegar. Pulse until smooth.

  • Transfer to a saucepan. Simmer over very low heat for 20-30 minutes, or until thickened, stirring frequently. Remove from heat, taste it, and add more salt and pepper if needed. It can be stored for up to two weeks in an airtight container in a fridge or it can be preserved by canning. You can read canning instructions in the text above. Enjoy!

Nutrition

Calories: 992kcal

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Ajvar - Serbian Red Pepper Relish Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is ajvar from Serbia? ›

Ajvar comes traditionally from Serbia, but spread throughout the Balkan region after World War II while the area was connected as Yugoslavia. Unlike cevapi, which comes in many variations based on location, ajvar seems to be more standardized, with fewer differences from one recipe to another.

Is ajvar the same as red pepper paste? ›

Ajvar (pronounced Eye-Var) is a Red Pepper relish or sauce that can be used as a spread over pita or bread, sauce over pasta or condiment over any dish you like. Most Balkan countries not only have their variation of this sauce but they also often take credit that ajvar originated in their country.

What do you do with ajvar? ›

You can also use ajvar as an ingredient for cooking. Its mild saltiness and rich texture make it a dump-and-stir sauce for pasta, or the base of a more complex one. Ajvar's ripe red color makes a pot of risotto pop, and it adds bite and cohesion to grain or bean salads along with some crisp vegetables.

What is the English word for ajvar? ›

The word "ajvar" comes from the Turkish word havyar, which means "caviar"

Which country makes the best ajvar? ›

North Macedonia is well known for its incredible, still mostly organic and sustainable produce, especially when it comes to red peppers and aubergines for Macedonian ajvar. As is the Leskovac region in Serbia, which produces a particular type of red pepper perfect for Leskovac ajvar.

What is Serbia famous dish? ›

National dishes of Serbia include sarma (a mix of ground pork or beef with rice rolled in leaves of cabbage), gibanica (an egg and cheese pie made with filo dough), pljeskavica (a ground beef or pork patty), ćevapi (grilled meat), paprikaš (a soup made of paprika), gulaš (soup of meat and vegetables usually seasoned ...

How healthy is ajvar? ›

Generally speaking, ajvar is considered to be healthy. The ingredients that go in are all-natural and don't contain any negative parts that can damage your health. If you want to make ajvar even more beneficial, we suggest that you ditch the salt and make it without it. In most cases, extra salt can be bad.

Does ajvar go bad? ›

How long does ajvar last? Unopened ajvar in a jar can last for up to about 4 months. Once the jar is opened, it needs to be refrigerated and consumed within 7-10 days.

Is ajvar the same as harissa? ›

Harissa sauce substitutes. If you are missing ingredients a fast substitute with a similar flavour is ajvar. Take one jar of ajvar and add chilli to give it the same spicy kick as harissa.

Is ajvar eaten hot or cold? ›

You can eat it cold or warm, as a side dish with grilled meat or just on bread or as an ingredient in marinades. Even if you know nothing about Balkan cuisine, you may have come across or heard someone mention, ajvar (pronounced “AY-vahr”).

What food goes well with ajvar sauce? ›

Spread ajvar liberally on crusty bread, alongside roasted or barbecued vegetables and meats, or blend it with yoghurt and olive oil to make a dip.

How do you use ajvar red pepper paste? ›

A versatile red pepper and aubergine sauce typical of the Balkans. Ajvar goes well with meat kebabs or stirred into a pasta as a sauce. Super simple to make too!

What is an alternative to ajvar? ›

If you cant find ajvar, a substitute can be made by pureeing a seven-ounce can of drained roasted bell peppers with two tablespoons of tomato paste and two tablespoons of purchased chili-garlic sauce, which is available at most supermarkets.

Is ajvar from Macedonia? ›

One of the most popular culinary staples in the Balkans, ajvar (can be spelled aivar in English) is a traditional appetizer that dates back over a thousand years. The consistency is one of chutney or relish, and it is made of roasted red peppers and garlic.

How long does ajvar last? ›

Once opened, the ajvar should keep in the fridge for several weeks... if, indeed, it's around that long.

What is Serbian derived from? ›

Standard Serbian is based on the most widespread dialect of Serbo-Croatian, Shtokavian (more specifically on the dialects of Šumadija-Vojvodina and Eastern Herzegovina), which is also the basis of standard Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin varieties and therefore the Declaration on the Common Language of Croats, ...

Where did Serbians originate? ›

According to De Administrando Imperio ( DAI ), written by the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII (912-959), the Serbs originated from the "White Serbs" who lived on the "other side of Turkey" (name used for Hungary), in the area that they called "Boiki" (Bohemia). White Serbia bordered to the Franks and White Croatia.

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